Category: GRAMMAR

CONFUSING WORDS – Beside vs. Besides

Beside:“Beside” is a preposition that indicates proximity or location next to something else.It often implies being at the side of or in close proximity to something. Examples:She sat beside her friend during the movie.The cat slept beside the fireplace. Besides:“Besides” is an adverb or a preposition that has several meanings:In addition to or apart from.Moreover …

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GRAMMAR – Expletives

Some clauses begin with the introductory words THERE or IT rather than with the subject of the sentence. These introductory words are sometimes called expletives. The expletive THERE shows that someone or something exists, usually at a particular time or place. These sentences generally follow the pattern there + verb to be + subject: There …

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GRAMMAR – Has gone to vs. Has been to

The present perfect forms have gone to and have been to are often confused in English. However, there areclear differences between the two forms. The present perfect forms have gone to and have been to are commonly used to refer to movement to another place. Notice the differences in the examples below. Has / Have …

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DESPITE vs. IN SPITE OF

Both “in spite of” and “despite” mean that something happens even though there is something that might prevent it. They are used to express a contrast between two ideas. Structure Key Points to Remember Examples with Explanations Practice Exercise Ask your students to rewrite sentences using “in spite of” and “despite”: Visual Aid Create a …

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GRAMMAR -ILLICIT vs ELICIT

GRAMMAR -ILLICIT vs ELICIT ILLICIT is an adjective that’s used to talk about things people aren’t supposed to do because they are illegal. EXAMPLES He is credited with taking a number of illegal firearms and illicit drugs off the streets. Silk Road is a dark web bazaar where users could buy and sell drugs and …

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GRAMMAR – PHRASAL VERBS with GET

Phrasal verbs with “get” are versatile and widely used in English. They combine with prepositions or adverbs to convey various meanings, making them essential for both casual and formal communication. Here’s a closer look at some common phrasal verbs with “get,” their meanings, and examples to help you understand them better. GET UP Meaning: To …

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GRAMMAR – HOW TO AGREE

Agreeing in English can be simple and natural once you know the key structures. Whether the statement is positive or negative, these phrases will help you respond appropriately. Agreeing with Positive Statements Agreeing with Negative Statements A: I haven’t read that book.B: I haven’t either. Using “Neither + auxiliary verb + subject”: A: I didn’t …

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GRAMMAR – (be) used to

In English, expressions like “used to” and “be used to” can be confusing because they look similar but have distinct meanings and uses. This guide will help you understand the difference and use them correctly. What Does “Used To” Mean? “Used to” is used to talk about habits, actions, or states that were true in …

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Understanding the Difference Between SOME and ANY

As an English learner, you’ve probably come across some and any and wondered why we use one instead of the other. These two words have very similar meanings—they both refer to an unspecified amount or number—but their usage depends on the context. Let’s explore the differences with simple rules, examples, and tips. Key Differences Between …

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Good vs. Well

Good is an adjective and must modify a noun. Well is usually an adverb. Well is occasionally used as an adjective but only when referring to someone’s health. “Good” as an Adjective: “Well” as an Adverb: “Well” as an Adjective (Health): Here are some common mistakes to avoid when using “good” and “well”: These points …

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