GRAMMAR – Verbs + Prepositions

Verbs & Prepositions

Some verbs are usually followed by prepositions before the object of the verb. These are called dependent prepositions and they are followed by a noun or a gerund (‘ing’ form).

• He’s waiting for a bus.

For is the dependent preposition for ‘wait’

We can use other prepositions with ‘wait’ – e.g. He waited at the bus stop – but ‘for’ is the dependent preposition.

Here are some other verbs with their dependent prepositions.

Verbs with ‘for’

• He apologised for being late. You can also ‘apologise to someone’
• I applied for the job but I didn’t get it.
• How do you ask for a coffee in Polish?
• She spent many years caring for her aged parents.
• I can’t go out tonight because I have to prepare for my interview tomorrow.

Verbs with ‘from’

• This spray should protect you from mosquitoes.
• Has he recovered from his illness yet?
• He won an award because he saved someone from drowning.
• I suffer from hay fever.

Verbs with ‘in’

• She believes in ghosts.
• Our company specializes in computer software.
• You have to work hard if you want to succeed in life.

Verbs with ‘of’

• I don’t approve of your language, young man.
• Our dog died of old age.
• This shampoo smells of bananas.

Verbs with ‘on’

• The film is based on the novel by Boris Pasternak.
• If you make so much noise I can’t concentrate on my work.
• Come on! We’re relying on you!
• We don’t agree on anything but we’re good friends.

Verbs with ‘to’

• Can I introduce you to my wife?
• Please refer to the notes at the end for more information.
• Nobody responded to my complaint.

Verbs with ‘with’

• I agree with everything you’ve said.
• My secretary will provide you with more information if you need it.

There are many more verb + dependent preposition combinations – can you think of any?

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