The English preposition “off” has a variety of meanings and uses, often forming part of idiomatic expressions and collocations. In this blog post, we’ll explore some common expressions with “off,” provide clear definitions, and share examples for each. Let’s dive in!
1. Off Color
Definition: Something that is somewhat indecent, inappropriate, or in poor taste.
Examples:
- “That joke you told at the dinner party was a little off color; some people seemed uncomfortable.”
- “His remarks during the meeting were slightly off color and didn’t sit well with the team.”
- “The comedian apologized after his off-color comments upset the audience.”
Additional Collocations:
- Off-color humor
- Off-color remarks
2. Off Duty
Definition: Not working; no longer on a shift.
Examples:
- “What time does the doctor go off duty? I need to speak to her before she leaves.”
- “The police officer was off duty but still helped control the situation.”
- “We saw a firefighter enjoying his day off duty with his family at the park.”
Additional Collocations:
- Off-duty hours
- Off-duty conduct
3. Off Guard
Definition: Unprepared or surprised by something.
Examples:
- “He was caught off guard by her unexpected question during the interview.”
- “The sudden announcement caught everyone off guard.”
- “I didn’t study for the pop quiz, so I was completely off guard when the teacher handed it out.”
Additional Collocations:
- Catch someone off guard
- Be off guard
4. Off-Road
Definition: Refers to vehicles or transport that is designed to handle rough or all-terrain environments.
Examples:
- “He bought an off-road motorbike for his weekend adventures in the mountains.”
- “The SUV’s off-road capabilities are perfect for exploring unpaved trails.”
- “They went on an off-road trip through the desert last summer.”
Additional Collocations:
- Off-road vehicle
- Off-road racing
5. Off Season
Definition: A period when an activity, business, or tourist destination is less busy or popular.
Examples:
- “You can get some great hotel discounts if you visit during the off season.”
- “The beach was almost empty because we traveled in the off season.”
- “Many attractions are closed in the off season, so plan your trip carefully.”
Additional Collocations:
- Off-season prices
- Off-season travel
6. Finish Off
Definition: To complete or end something.
Examples:
- “We finished off the meal with a delicious chocolate mousse.”
- “He decided to finish off his work before heading out for the evening.”
- “The movie finished off with a dramatic twist no one saw coming.”
Additional Collocations:
- Finish off a project
- Finish off the day
7. Break Off
Definition: To end a relationship, agreement, or negotiation.
Examples:
- “After the heated argument, they decided to break off their engagement.”
- “The company broke off negotiations with the supplier after months of discussion.”
- “She had to break off her friendship with him because of constant disagreements.”
Additional Collocations:
- Break off talks
- Break off a friendship
8. Give Off
Definition: To emit something, often a smell, light, or heat.
Examples:
- “That fish I made last night gave off a horrible smell; I had to throw it away.”
- “The candle gave off a soft glow, creating a cozy atmosphere.”
- “The flowers in the garden give off a pleasant fragrance every morning.”
Additional Collocations:
- Give off a scent
- Give off heat
Final Thoughts
The preposition “off” is versatile and packed with meaning. From describing smells to discussing relationships and work shifts, these expressions highlight the richness of English vocabulary. As you continue to learn and practice, try incorporating these phrases into your conversations or writing.
What other expressions with “off” do you know? Share them in the comments below!