In spite of vs. Despite

“In spite of” and “despite” are very similar in meaning and usage, and both are used to show contrast or opposition to what is expected.

Basic Meaning

Both “in spite of” and “despite” mean that something happens even though there is something that might prevent it. They are used to express a contrast between two ideas.

Structure

1. Despite
   • “Despite” is always followed directly by a noun, pronoun, or gerund (the -ing form of a verb).
   • Example:
     • Despite the rain, we went for a walk.
     • Despite her illness, she completed the marathon.
     • Despite studying hard, he didn’t pass the exam.
2. In Spite Of
   • “In spite of” is also followed by a noun, pronoun, or gerund, but it is a phrase with three words.
   • Example:
     • In spite of the rain, we went for a walk.
     • In spite of her illness, she completed the marathon.
     • In spite of studying hard, he didn’t pass the exam.

Key Points to Remember

• Length: “Despite” is shorter (one word) compared to “in spite of” (three words).
• Formality: Both can be used in formal and informal contexts, but “despite” may sound slightly more formal or concise in some cases.
• No ‘of’ after Despite: Never use “of” after “despite.” It’s always just “despite.”
  • Correct: Despite the cold weather.
  • Incorrect: Despite of the cold weather.
• Same meaning: Both expressions convey the same meaning and are interchangeable in most contexts.

Examples with Explanations

1. Despite
   • Despite the heavy traffic, we arrived on time.
     • (We arrived on time even though there was heavy traffic.)
   • Despite being tired, she finished her homework.
     • (She finished her homework even though she was tired.)
2. In Spite Of
   • In spite of the heavy traffic, we arrived on time.
     • (We arrived on time even though there was heavy traffic.)
   • In spite of being tired, she finished her homework.
     • (She finished her homework even though she was tired.)

Visual Aid