What Are Modal Verbs? Modal verbs are auxiliary (helping) verbs that express possibility, necessity, ability, permission, and other attitudes toward the action of the main verb. Unlike regular verbs, modal verbs do not change form based on the subject (e.g., “I can,” “he can”). They are always followed by the base form of the main …
Category: GRAMMAR
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Feb 12
Conditionals – The THIRD Conditional
What is the third conditional? The Third Conditional is used to talk about hypothetical or unreal situations in the past and their imagined outcomes. It’s commonly used to express regrets, wishes, or events that didn’t happen. Examples: In each case, the situation is impossible to change because it’s already in the past. Forming the Third …
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Feb 12
Conditionals – The SECOND Conditional
What is the Second Conditional? The Second Conditional is a grammatical structure used to talk about hypothetical, imaginary, or extremely unlikely situations. It allows us to express dreams, wishes, and scenarios that are not based in reality. Structure The Second Conditional follows this structure: Examples: Compare First & Second Conditionals It’s important to distinguish between …
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Feb 11
Conditionals – The FIRST Conditional
What is the first conditional? The First Conditional is used to talk about situations that are likely or possible in the future. It describes a real, specific outcome that will happen if a condition is met. Example Sentences: This conditional structure helps us talk about things that are realistic or likely in the future as …
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Jan 13
Infinitives
Infinitives in English are the base form of a verb, often preceded by the word “to” (e.g., to eat, to run). They can serve several functions in a sentence: 1. As a Subject: 2. As a Direct Object: 3. As a Subject Complement: 4. As an Adjective: 5. As an Adverb: 6. As Part of …
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Jan 04
GRAMMAR – HEAR & LISTEN
One of the most common questions English learners ask is: “What is the difference between ‘hear’ and ‘listen’?” These two verbs may seem similar, but they are used in different ways and convey distinct meanings. Let’s dive into the nuances of these two words to help you use them confidently in your conversations. Hear We …
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Dec 30
GRAMMAR – SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
The SIMPLE PRESENT is probably the most used tense in English. First, we’ll look at when it’s used then we’ll see how it’s used. When to use the SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE 1. When things are always (or generally) true.It usually snows in NY at Christmas.People need food to live.One plus one equals two. 2. When …
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Dec 02
GRAMMAR – Verbal Nouns
What Are Verbal Nouns and How Are They Constructed? If you’ve ever encountered words like running, development, or decision, you’ve seen verbal nouns in action! Verbal nouns are a fascinating aspect of English grammar, as they combine the essence of an action (from verbs) with the grammatical function of a noun. Let’s dive into what …
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Nov 12
Mastering the Differences: Below, Beneath, Underneath, and Under
The English language often offers several words to convey similar meanings, each with subtle distinctions that can add depth to our communication. Words like below, beneath, underneath, and under all suggest a lower position, but each carries its unique nuance. In this post, we’ll explore these differences with clear definitions, examples, and usage tips. 1. …
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Nov 07
Understanding Noun Phrases in English
When you’re learning English, understanding the structure of sentences is essential. One important part of many sentences is a noun phrase. In this post, we’ll break down what noun phrases are, how they’re used, and give you some examples to help you recognize and create your own. What Is a Noun Phrase? A noun phrase …
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