Category: GRAMMAR

Conditionals – MIXED Conditionals

Understanding Mixed Conditionals Mixed Conditionals are a combination of two different types of conditionals, typically mixing the second and third conditionals. They are used to express situations where the time in the “if” clause is different from the time in the main clause. This allows for a more nuanced expression of hypothetical situations that may …

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Conditionals – The THIRD Conditional

What is the third conditional? The Third Conditional is used to talk about hypothetical or unreal situations in the past and their imagined outcomes. It’s commonly used to express regrets, wishes, or events that didn’t happen. Examples: In each case, the situation is impossible to change because it’s already in the past. Forming the Third …

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Conditionals – The SECOND Conditional

What is the Second Conditional? The Second Conditional is a grammatical structure used to talk about hypothetical, imaginary, or extremely unlikely situations. It allows us to express dreams, wishes, and scenarios that are not based in reality. Structure The Second Conditional follows this structure: Examples: Compare First & Second Conditionals It’s important to distinguish between …

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Conditionals – The FIRST Conditional

What is the first conditional? The First Conditional is used to talk about situations that are likely or possible in the future. It describes a real, specific outcome that will happen if a condition is met. Example Sentences: This conditional structure helps us talk about things that are realistic or likely in the future as …

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“Because” vs. “Because of”

What’s the difference between “because” and “because of”? In most cases, “because” is followed by a subject and a verb, and “because of” is typically followed by a single word or phrase. Here are two sentences with similar meanings, but with different structures to help illustrate this difference: “The concert was canceled because the weather …

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GRAMMAR – Subjunctive

The subjunctive mood in English is used to express wishes, suggestions, demands, or hypothetical situations. It often appears after certain verbs (like “suggest” or “recommend”) and is characterized by using the base form of the verb, even with singular subjects (e.g., “I suggest that he go“). It can also express unreal or hypothetical situations, particularly …

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GRAMMAR – Modal Verbs

What Are Modal Verbs? Modal verbs are auxiliary (helping) verbs that express possibility, necessity, ability, permission, and other attitudes toward the action of the main verb. Unlike regular verbs, modal verbs do not change form based on the subject (e.g., “I can,” “he can”). They are always followed by the base form of the main …

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Turning Adjectives into Verbs with “-en”

In English, some adjectives can be turned into verbs by adding the suffix -en. These verbs usually indicate the process of becoming or making something have the quality described by the adjective. Understanding how and when to use -en to form verbs can greatly expand your vocabulary and improve your communication skills. How Does It …

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Uses of “Off” as a Preposition

The preposition “off” has many different uses in English, depending on the context. Here’s a breakdown of its main uses: 1. Separation or Removal 2. Starting Point (in Time or Space) 3. Away from Work or Duty 4. Deactivation or Disconnection 5. Distance or Separation 6. Reduced or Discounted 7. Cancellation or Suspension 8. Condition …

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GRAMMAR – Determiners

Determiners are words that come before a noun to clarify what the noun refers to. They help specify whether we’re talking about something specific or general, countable or uncountable, and they can show possession, quantity, or definiteness. Mastering the use of determiners is key to sounding more fluent and accurate in English. Types of Determiners …

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